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1 of 2 copies available
1 of 2 copies available
Stark reviews the history of the seven major Crusades from 1095 to 1291, demonstrating that the Crusades were precipitated by Islamic provocations, centuries of bloody attempts to colonize the West, and sudden attacks on Christian pilgrims and holy places. Although the Crusades were initiated by a plea from the pope, Stark argues that this had nothing to do with any elaborate design of the Christian world to convert all Muslims to Christianity by force of arms. Given current tensions in the Middle East and terrorist attacks around the world, Stark's views are a thought-provoking contribution to our understanding and are sure to spark debate.
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Creators
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Publisher
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Release date
December 21, 2009 -
Formats
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OverDrive Listen audiobook
- ISBN: 9781400194704
- File size: 230218 KB
- Duration: 07:59:37
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Languages
- English
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Reviews
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Formats
- OverDrive Listen audiobook
subjects
Languages
- English
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